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Anthropic Limited

ML Infrastructure Engineer, Interpretability

Anthropic Limited, San Francisco, California, United States, 94199


About the role:When you see what modern language models are capable of, do you wonder, "How do these things work? How can we trust them?"

The Interpretability team’s mission is to reverse engineer how trained models work. We believe that a mechanistic understanding is the most robust way to make advanced systems safe. We’re looking for researchers and engineers to join our efforts.

We're focused on mechanistic interpretability, which aims to discover how neural network parameters map to meaningful algorithms. Some useful analogies might be to think of us as trying to do "biology" or "neuroscience" of neural networks, or as treating neural networks as binary computer programs we're trying to "reverse engineer".

We recently showed that we could extract millions of meaningful features from Anthropic’s production Claude 3.0 Sonnet model, along with an initial demonstration of how we can use these features to change the model’s behavior by creating “Golden Gate Claude”. Achieving these results required a large engineering effort including optimizing sparse autoencoders (SAEs) across many GPUs, and building tools to visualize millions of features. Work like this is central to our roadmap of using mechanistic interpretability to improve the safety of LLMs like Claude.

A few places to learn more about our work and team are this introduction to Interpretability from our research lead, Chris Olah; a discussion of our work on the Hard Fork podcast produced by the New York Times, and this blog post (and accompanying video) sharing more about some of the engineering challenges we’d had to solve to get these results.

We collaborate with teams across Anthropic, such as Alignment Science and Societal Impacts to use our work to make Anthropic’s models safer.

Responsibilities:

Implement and analyze research experiments, both quickly in toy scenarios and at scale in large models

Set up and optimize research workflows to run efficiently and reliably at large scale

Build tools and abstractions to support rapid pace of research experimentation

Develop and improve tools and infrastructure to support other teams in using Interpretability’s work to improve model safety

You may be a good fit if you:

Have 5-10+ years of experience building software

Are highly proficient in at least one programming language (e.g., Python, Rust, Go, Java) and productive with Python

Have a strong ability to prioritize and direct effort toward the most impactful work and are comfortable operating with ambiguity and questioning assumptions.

Want to learn more about machine learning research and its applications and collaborate closely with researchers

Care about the societal impacts and ethics of your work

Strong candidates may also have experience with:

Designing a code base so that anyone can quickly code experiments, launch them, and analyze their results without hitting bugs

Optimizing the performance of large-scale distributed systems

Collaborating closely with researchers, ML engineers, or data scientists

Language modeling with transformers

GPUs or Pytorch

Representative Projects:

Building a tool that allows researchers to easily access LLMs internals from a Jupyter notebook

Setting up and optimizing a pipeline to efficiently collect petabytes of transformer activations and shuffle them.

Profiling and optimizing ML training, including parallelizing to many GPUs

Make launching ML experiments and manipulating+analyzing the results fast and easy

Creating an interactive visualization of attention between tokens in a language model

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