Johns Hopkins University
Senior Researcher (PREP0002432)
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21276
Department/Program: Commercial and Government Programs OfficeThis position is part of the National Institute of Standards (NIST) Professional Research Experience (PREP) program. NIST recognizes that its research staff may wish to collaborate with researchers at academic institutions on specific projects of mutual interest, thus requires that such institutions must be the recipient of a PREP award. The PREP program requires staff from a wide range of backgrounds to work on scientific research in many areas. Employees in this position will perform technical work that underpins the scientific research of the collaboration.Goals and Approach:The PREP researcher will focus time on efforts that support the project: "Cost-Effective Resource Allocation Strategies for Community Resilience." (Applied Economics Office, Dr. Jennifer Helgeson and Dr. Christina Gore)It is expected that the PREP Researcher will engage in all steps of the research process, including but not limited to: literature review, data collection, data analysis, preparation of reports and archival journal articles, as well as reporting and communication with stakeholders.The objective of this role is to support community resilience planning through the development of methods and tools that evaluate the economic impacts of disruptive events and persistent stressors, while accounting for stakeholder perceptions and associated decisions related to future event uncertainty and co-benefit (co-cost) valuation. There will be special focus on criteria and methods to improve the resilient performance of structural systems in the built environment while maintaining cost-effectiveness and supporting community-defined objectives in addition to resilience.There is a shocking lack of coordination across Greenhouse Gas mitigation and climate resilience and adaptation. This researcher will address identification of and suggestions for
core needs for analyzing the synergies and tradeoffs in evaluation of climate change mitigation and adaptation (and resilience) together.This research will explore synergies, and possibly tradeoffs, between adaptation and mitigation. It is clear that ambitious GHG mitigation is also critical to adaptation success. As noted by the AR6 IPCC Synthesis Report, "The effectiveness of adaptation, including ecosystem-based and most water-related options, will decrease with increasing warming". At the same time, some mitigation measures, deployed at certain scales, can have negative impacts on sustainable development and adaptation. For example, afforestation or production of biomass crops can have adverse socio-economic and environmental impacts, including on biodiversity, food and water security, local livelihoods and the rights of Indigenous Peoples, especially if implemented at large scales. Many gaps in knowledge remain about these synergies and trade-offs and frameworks for assessment. This work will highlight system transitions that can help exploit synergies and avoid trade-off, and also try to identify critical areas for future research. This will include:
new modeling approaches, interdisciplinarity, bringing together qualitative and quantitative information, and developing more inclusive scenarios. The researcher may draw from peer reviewed and gray literature as well as research focused on cases in both the Global North and Global South for application to the U.S. context.Key responsibilities will include but are not limited to:Collaborate on data and methods to improve the methodology for measuring economic impact of community resilience planning, which is organized around the performance metric of ‘cost plus loss' minimization - i.e., the economically optimal level of investment in prevention and mitigation activities to reduce future disturbance and disaster-related losses, as well as related expenditures that minimize the combined investment cost plus the value of expected losses.-
Create a corpus of papers that discuss frameworks relevant topics .-
Create a review document of frameworks for:o
Community resilienceo
Combinations thereof-
Compare and contrast the different frameworks within the review document of where they are compatible and where there need to be improvements to create one unified framework.Qualifications
§
Pursuing a graduate degree in Economics, Social Science, Policy, Environmental Science, Law, or related field.§
At least one year of relevant research experience.§
Background in econometrics or statistics and at least two of the following areas:o
Applied microeconomicso
Climate changeo
Decision-science or behavioral-scienceo
Non-market valuationo
Policyo
Regional economicso
Risk and uncertaintyo
Social Science§
Strong oral and written communication skills.The Johns Hopkins University is committed to equal opportunity for its faculty, staff, and students. To that end, the university does not discriminate on the basis of sex, gender, marital status, pregnancy, race, color, ethnicity, national origin, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status or other legally protected characteristic. The university is committed to providing qualified individuals access to all academic and employment programs, benefits and activities on the basis of demonstrated ability, performance and merit without regard to personal factors that are irrelevant to the program involved.Pre-Employment InformationThe successful candidate(s) for this position will be subject to a pre-employment background check.If you are interested in applying for employment with The Johns Hopkins University and require special assistance or accommodation during any part of the pre-employment process, please contact the HR Business Services Office at jhurecruitment@jhu.edu . For TTY users, call via Maryland Relay or dial 711. For more information about workplace accommodations or accessibility at Johns Hopkins University, please visit accessibility.jhu.edu .The following additional provisions may apply depending on which campus you will work. Your recruiter will advise accordingly.The pre-employment physical for positions in clinical areas, laboratories, working with research subjects, or involving community contact requires documentation of immune status against Rubella (German measles), Rubeola (Measles), Mumps, Varicella (chickenpox), Hepatitis B and documentation of having received the Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) vaccination. This may include documentation of having two (2) MMR vaccines; two (2) Varicella vaccines; or antibody status to these diseases from laboratory testing. Blood tests for immunities to these diseases are ordinarily included in the pre-employment physical exam except for those employees who provide results of blood tests or immunization documentation from their own health care providers. Any vaccinations required for these diseases will be given at no cost in our Occupational Health office.In keeping with the mandates of the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery Act),the University’s Annual Report contains statistics of certain crimes that are reported and that occurred on campus, in certainoff-campus buildings or property owned or controlled by the University or an officially recognized student organization, and onpublic property within or immediately adjacent to and accessible from the campus for the three most recent calendar years. Also includedare campus security policies including those related to missing student notifications, alcohol and drug use, sexual assault, relationshipviolence, and stalking, crime prevention, the reporting of crimes, and fire safety policies and statistics. All Johns Hopkins faculty,staff and students are encouraged to read and print out the report at http://security.jhu.edu/_template-assets/documents/annual_report.pdf and to report all criminal incidents promptly to your respective security department.A printed copy of the report may be obtained from the following university security offices or personnel: Homewood (410-516-4631);Peabody Institute (667-208-6608); Medical Institutions (410-614-3473); Applied Physics Laboratory (443-778-4805);Harbor East Campus (410-234-9301); Columbia Center (410-516-9700); SAIS Bologna Center (202-663-5808, Int. +39.051.2917.811);Washington Centers - KSAS (202-663-5808), SAIS (202-663-5808), Carey Business School (202-663-5808);Hopkins-Nanjing Center (202-663-5808, Int. +86.25.8359.2436); Montgomery County Campus (301-294-7011) and Barcelona, Spain (Int. +34.93.542.25.99).
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core needs for analyzing the synergies and tradeoffs in evaluation of climate change mitigation and adaptation (and resilience) together.This research will explore synergies, and possibly tradeoffs, between adaptation and mitigation. It is clear that ambitious GHG mitigation is also critical to adaptation success. As noted by the AR6 IPCC Synthesis Report, "The effectiveness of adaptation, including ecosystem-based and most water-related options, will decrease with increasing warming". At the same time, some mitigation measures, deployed at certain scales, can have negative impacts on sustainable development and adaptation. For example, afforestation or production of biomass crops can have adverse socio-economic and environmental impacts, including on biodiversity, food and water security, local livelihoods and the rights of Indigenous Peoples, especially if implemented at large scales. Many gaps in knowledge remain about these synergies and trade-offs and frameworks for assessment. This work will highlight system transitions that can help exploit synergies and avoid trade-off, and also try to identify critical areas for future research. This will include:
new modeling approaches, interdisciplinarity, bringing together qualitative and quantitative information, and developing more inclusive scenarios. The researcher may draw from peer reviewed and gray literature as well as research focused on cases in both the Global North and Global South for application to the U.S. context.Key responsibilities will include but are not limited to:Collaborate on data and methods to improve the methodology for measuring economic impact of community resilience planning, which is organized around the performance metric of ‘cost plus loss' minimization - i.e., the economically optimal level of investment in prevention and mitigation activities to reduce future disturbance and disaster-related losses, as well as related expenditures that minimize the combined investment cost plus the value of expected losses.-
Create a corpus of papers that discuss frameworks relevant topics .-
Create a review document of frameworks for:o
Community resilienceo
Combinations thereof-
Compare and contrast the different frameworks within the review document of where they are compatible and where there need to be improvements to create one unified framework.Qualifications
§
Pursuing a graduate degree in Economics, Social Science, Policy, Environmental Science, Law, or related field.§
At least one year of relevant research experience.§
Background in econometrics or statistics and at least two of the following areas:o
Applied microeconomicso
Climate changeo
Decision-science or behavioral-scienceo
Non-market valuationo
Policyo
Regional economicso
Risk and uncertaintyo
Social Science§
Strong oral and written communication skills.The Johns Hopkins University is committed to equal opportunity for its faculty, staff, and students. To that end, the university does not discriminate on the basis of sex, gender, marital status, pregnancy, race, color, ethnicity, national origin, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status or other legally protected characteristic. The university is committed to providing qualified individuals access to all academic and employment programs, benefits and activities on the basis of demonstrated ability, performance and merit without regard to personal factors that are irrelevant to the program involved.Pre-Employment InformationThe successful candidate(s) for this position will be subject to a pre-employment background check.If you are interested in applying for employment with The Johns Hopkins University and require special assistance or accommodation during any part of the pre-employment process, please contact the HR Business Services Office at jhurecruitment@jhu.edu . For TTY users, call via Maryland Relay or dial 711. For more information about workplace accommodations or accessibility at Johns Hopkins University, please visit accessibility.jhu.edu .The following additional provisions may apply depending on which campus you will work. Your recruiter will advise accordingly.The pre-employment physical for positions in clinical areas, laboratories, working with research subjects, or involving community contact requires documentation of immune status against Rubella (German measles), Rubeola (Measles), Mumps, Varicella (chickenpox), Hepatitis B and documentation of having received the Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) vaccination. This may include documentation of having two (2) MMR vaccines; two (2) Varicella vaccines; or antibody status to these diseases from laboratory testing. Blood tests for immunities to these diseases are ordinarily included in the pre-employment physical exam except for those employees who provide results of blood tests or immunization documentation from their own health care providers. Any vaccinations required for these diseases will be given at no cost in our Occupational Health office.In keeping with the mandates of the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (Clery Act),the University’s Annual Report contains statistics of certain crimes that are reported and that occurred on campus, in certainoff-campus buildings or property owned or controlled by the University or an officially recognized student organization, and onpublic property within or immediately adjacent to and accessible from the campus for the three most recent calendar years. Also includedare campus security policies including those related to missing student notifications, alcohol and drug use, sexual assault, relationshipviolence, and stalking, crime prevention, the reporting of crimes, and fire safety policies and statistics. All Johns Hopkins faculty,staff and students are encouraged to read and print out the report at http://security.jhu.edu/_template-assets/documents/annual_report.pdf and to report all criminal incidents promptly to your respective security department.A printed copy of the report may be obtained from the following university security offices or personnel: Homewood (410-516-4631);Peabody Institute (667-208-6608); Medical Institutions (410-614-3473); Applied Physics Laboratory (443-778-4805);Harbor East Campus (410-234-9301); Columbia Center (410-516-9700); SAIS Bologna Center (202-663-5808, Int. +39.051.2917.811);Washington Centers - KSAS (202-663-5808), SAIS (202-663-5808), Carey Business School (202-663-5808);Hopkins-Nanjing Center (202-663-5808, Int. +86.25.8359.2436); Montgomery County Campus (301-294-7011) and Barcelona, Spain (Int. +34.93.542.25.99).
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